In 2010, China's logistics informationization under the macro environment of industrial upgrading, the wave of informatization will take a turn for the better, and how enterprises such as manufacturing and commerce can promote the integration and optimization of internal logistics resources through the intensive management of information data, and how logistics companies and customers can The integration of information and data to promote the supply chain construction of these two main lines, and accelerate the pace of informatization development. In this process, the rise of the Internet of Things triggered the integration of logistics information into a new cycle. At this stage, the single-point application of information technology will be gradually integrated into a system to pursue the overall effect, thus bringing about logistics informationization. The reform will promote the automation, visualization, controllability, intelligence, systematization, and network development of the logistics system to form a smart logistics system.
The Internet of Things promotes the transformation of smart logistics The logistics industry was the first industry to reach the idea of ​​the Internet of Things. It is also an industry where the Chinese Internet of Things has been high hopes for the first round of the 2003-2004 boom. According to the status quo of the Internet of Things, based on the analysis of the impact of the development of the Internet of Things at home and abroad on the logistics industry, the China Logistics Technology Association believes that the development of the Internet of Things will inevitably promote the transformation of China's smart logistics. Therefore, in October 2009, the association put forward the concept of "smart logistics" and began to advocate the wisdom of logistics in the logistics industry.
Wang Jixiang, deputy director of the China Logistics Technology Association, believes that the logistics industry is one of the industries where the Internet of Things was established very early. Many advanced modern logistics systems already have information technology, digital networking, integration, intelligence, and flexibility. , agility, visualization, automation and other advanced technology features. Many logistics systems and networks also use the latest high-tech infrared, laser, wireless, encoding, address recognition, automatic identification, positioning, contactless power supply, optical fiber, database, sensors, RFID, satellite positioning and other high-tech, this collection of light, machine The integration of new technologies such as technology, electricity, and information in the logistics system is the embodiment of the application of the Internet of Things technology in the logistics industry.
In 2010, the relatively mature IoT application in the logistics field has entered people's field of vision. In the product's intelligent traceability network systems, such as food traceability systems, drug traceability systems, etc., in order to protect the quality and safety of food, medicine, etc. provide a solid logistics protection. In order to solve the bottleneck of food safety, on September 26, 2010, the General Office of the Ministry of Commerce of the Ministry of Commerce issued the “Notice on Pilot Opinions on the Pilot Project for the Traceability of Meat and Vegetable Distributionâ€, and promoted Shanghai, Chongqing, Dalian, Qingdao and Ningbo. Ten cities in Nanjing, Hangzhou, Chengdu, Kunming and Wuxi were the first pilot cities to develop traceability systems for meat and vegetable circulation.
In the visualized intelligent management network system of the logistics process, GPS-based satellite navigation and positioning technology, RFID technology, and sensing technology are used to real-timely realize vehicle positioning, transport goods monitoring, online dispatching and distribution visualization and management in the logistics process. . At present, the full network and intelligent visual management network is not yet available, but the primary applications are relatively common. For example, some logistics companies or enterprises have established GPS intelligent logistics management systems; some companies have established a vehicle cold chain vehicle positioning and The real-time monitoring system for food temperature, etc., initially achieved transparent and visual management of logistics operations.
The Internet of Things is boosting the formation of an intelligent corporate logistics distribution center. This is based on sensing, RFID, acoustic, optical, mechanical, electrical, mobile computing and other advanced technologies, establishing a fully automated logistics distribution center, and establishing a network of intelligent operation and automation of logistics operations, which can realize the linkage between logistics and production. To achieve the full cooperation of business flow, logistics, information flow, and capital flow.
For example, some advanced automated logistics centers have realized robotic palletizing and loading and unloading. Unmanned vans have been used for material handling. Automatic sorting lines have been used to carry out sorting operations. Automatic loading and unloading operations have been completed by stacking cranes. The enterprise ERP system seamlessly connects, and the entire logistics operation and manufacturing are automated and intelligent. This is also the primary application of the Internet of Things.
The wisdom of the company's supply chain construction can not be separated from the Internet of things. With the increasingly fierce competition today, faced with a large number of individual needs and orders, how can we make the supply chain more intelligent? How can we make accurate customer demand forecasts? These are real problems that companies often encounter. This requires the support of logistic support network systems for smart logistics and smart supply chains. Creating a smart supply chain is an important part of IBM's Smart Earth solution.
In addition, based on the construction of a logistics distribution networked public information platform for smart goods distribution, the networked application of handheld terminal products in logistics operations is also a mode of application of the Internet of Things in the logistics field in many areas. For instance, Guangdong Province established the corresponding municipal “Southern Logistics Public Information Platform†in 21 prefecture-level cities in the province, relying on the “Southern Logistics Public Information Platform Data Exchange Center†as a link and relying on the platform of the Guangdong Provincial Logistics Industry Association. Networked demonstration projects, together with the representative enterprises in the province, have jointly promoted large-scale logistics informatization projects that are being fully advanced.
At present, the application of the Internet of Things in the logistics industry has matured in terms of technologies and policies in the field of traceability of goods, and should be accelerated in an all-round way. In the field of visualization and intelligent logistics management, pilot projects should be carried out to achieve key breakthroughs and obtain exemplary cases. In the construction of a smart logistics center, the concept of the Internet of Things needs to be further improved, and the linkage between network construction and logistics and production must be strengthened. In the intelligent distribution of information platform construction should be unified planning and make full efforts.
The future trend of the application of the Internet of Things in the logistics industry Currently, the development of the Internet of Things is driving the transformation of China's smart logistics. With the introduction of the Internet of Things concept, technology enhancement, and policy support, we believe that the future of the Internet of Things will revolutionize the Chinese logistics industry, and that China's smart logistics will usher in a period of great development. Wang Jixiang analyzed that the future application of the Internet of Things in the logistics industry will emerge as follows four major trends:
The first is the integration of smart supply chain and smart production. With the popularization of RFID technology and sensor networks, the interconnection of objects and objects will lay the foundation for the intelligent integration of the enterprise's logistics system, production system, procurement system and sales system. The integration of the network will inevitably produce intelligent production and intelligent supply. With the integration of the chain, the company's logistics is fully and intelligently integrated into the business operations, breaking the boundaries of processes and processes, and creating smart companies.
The second is the open and sharing of the smart logistics network and integration into the social networking. The Internet of Things is a convergent system innovation that will surely bring about cross-industry network construction and application. For example, some traceable intelligent networks of socialized products can be integrated into the social Internet of Things and open up traceable information, so that people can conveniently use the Internet or IoT mobile terminals to query and trace product information in real time. In this way, the product's traceability system is not just a logistics intelligence system, it will be closely linked with quality intelligence tracking, product intelligence detection, and thus integrate into people's lives.
The third is the integration of a variety of Internet of Things technologies for smart logistics. At present, most of the sensing methods used in the logistics industry are mainly RFID and GPS technology. In the future, with the development of the Internet of Things technology, various technologies such as sensor technology, Bluetooth technology, video recognition technology, and M2M technology will be gradually integrated into the modern logistics field. For various perceptions and operations in modern logistics operations. For example, the sense of temperature is used for cold chain logistics, the perception of the intrusion system is used for security and security of the logistics, and the perception of the video is used for various control links and logistics operation guidance.
Fourth, innovative application models for IoT in the logistics sector will continue to emerge. The smart logistics revolution brought about by the Internet of Things is far from the above several modes that we can think of.
The actual knowledge of the practice, with the development of the Internet of Things, more innovative models will continue to emerge, this is the basis for the future development of smart logistics.
At present, many companies have begun to actively explore the new mode of application of the Internet of Things in the field of logistics. For example, companies are exploring the installation of awareness tags on postboxes, setting up networks, implementing smart management, and using postbox smart networks for express delivery. Dangdang.com explores the integration of logistics centers and e-commerce networks in Wuxi's new logistics center, and develops a combination of smart logistics and e-commerce. The new grain logistics center in Wuxi explores a combination of various sensing technologies and grain storage distribution, real-time understanding of grain temperature, humidity, inventory, distribution and other information, creating a smart logistics system for grain distribution and quality inspection and management.
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