What should pay attention to the decoration of the kitchen?
When decorating the kitchen should pay attention to the following points
1. Countertops: Fireproof and waterproof materials should be used to make countertops. If you do cabinets, it is best to use finished products. The height of the countertop should be determined on the basis of the height of the person who cooks at home most often. The height of the operator's desk is usually 80 to 85 centimeters. There should be a 40 to 60 centimeter countertop on each side of the sink for storing unwashed dishes and the washed dishes. If the dining table is not in the kitchen, then There should also be a 40-60 cm long countertop on the side of the stove, which will be used to temporarily put freshly-cooked vegetables. The back of the cabinet should be used as a baffle, that is, the back should be higher than the countertop in order to prevent the water from flowing to the back of the cabinet, causing the base material to swell, causing cracking and falling off.
2. Top: It is best to hang the top for scrubbing. Usually use PVC, aluminum plastic buckle ceiling. Note that anti-aging materials should be used because the kitchen is smoky all day and the decoration materials are aging faster.
3. Ground: It is best to use non-skid ground and the joints should be small to reduce the accumulation of dirt and facilitate cleaning. The kitchen floor should have a floor drain to facilitate the cleaning and drainage of the ground.
4. Wall: It is best to tile to the top for easy scrubbing. In some homes, the wall tiles in the kitchen are only affixed to a height of 1.8 meters. This is not enough and needs subsidies.
5. Light: Chinese food is very particular about color, so the light in the kitchen should be sufficient, and the lighting in the evening should be bright enough, and the color of the light should be white, otherwise it will affect the judgment of the color, and the heat of the food is not easy to grasp. At the same time, avoid shadows from lighting and try not to use spotlights.
6. Range Hood: As the Chinese food is fried, fried, cooked, fried and has a lot of soot, the range hood must have high power. There is a range rack on the market. The range hood can be placed directly on it. It is convenient, and it is made of glass or sheet metal on both sides of the separator. It can prevent oil splashes, and can also form a relatively closed The space makes the range hood exhaust fumes more thoroughly. If necessary, consider installing an exhaust fan to ensure the fumes are removed.
7. Refrigerator: The location of the refrigerator must be designed in advance so that the "work triangle" is designed properly. Be careful not to let the refrigerator close to the sink so as not to splash water.
8. Sockets: There are more and more electrical appliances in the kitchen. It is necessary to design their own reasonable positions in advance and keep the outlets secure. It should be noted that it is best not to share a socket with other appliances. The usual electric appliances in the kitchen include: refrigerators, microwave ovens, food processors, rice cookers, cooker hoods, sterilizers, dishwashers, soya-bean milk makers, etc. The sockets should be installed separately according to their respective power to avoid a wiring board at the same time. Pick up several high-power appliances. In addition, the outlet must be equipped with a leakage protection device.
9. Meals: There should be a cupboard in the kitchen to put the dishes and avoid the tableware from being exposed. The kitchen utensils, pots and pans, bottles, cans and other items are numerous and miscellaneous. If they are exposed, they are oily and difficult to clean. Therefore, the kitchen cabinet should be closed as much as possible; Spoons, spoons, wine glasses, chopsticks, etc., are mixed together, so it is inconvenient to pick and place. Therefore, the food cabinets should be separated more. The drawers are also better divided into partitions of different sizes, and various types of cutlery are stored separately. Convenient and tidy.
10. Gas: There are many pipes in the kitchen, which are usually covered with hanging cupboards for aesthetic reasons. However, it should be noted that the gas pipeline cannot be used as a concealed pipe and must be exposed outside. The gas meter is also strictly prohibited from moving. It is also necessary to consider whether the meter reading is convenient.
What is the decoration supervision and what is the role?
Supervision of decoration refers to the supervision and management of quality and fees in the process of decorating and construction of general residential and industrial and commercial buildings.
The professional decoration supervision should be a third party independent of the owner and the construction party. It is an institution with legal personality, which is different from some self-supervising personnel who belong to the decoration company. Because only genuine third parties can stand in a just position to safeguard the fundamental interests of the owners.
Decoration supervision is a highly professional job and must have professional business skills and qualifications.
The decoration supervision can help the owner to inspect and determine the decorating contractor; review and confirm the design drawings; review and determine the budget price so that the budget price is basically consistent with the settlement price; assist the owner in signing the decoration project contract. Before signing contract, understand the complete list of required materials brands and grades; accept acceptance materials; check the construction process; control the construction schedule; strict construction quality for masking works, division projects, and total completions According to the standards formulated by the country, acceptance shall be carried out.
There are many kinds of decorating companies in the society. The supervision company stands in an impartial position, and from the perspective of safeguarding the interests of the owners, it conducts overall supervision of the interior decoration company throughout the entire construction process. When the owners are refusing to decorate their homes, they are worried about the quality of their products and their prices are “scratchedâ€. Mentality.
Why do I have to ask for home decoration supervision?
Home decoration supervision, as the name implies, is the supervision and management of home decoration. Refers to the specialized home decoration supervision unit accepting the entrustment and authorization of the owner (decoration household), and assisting the owner in performing the home decoration project according to the home decoration supervision documents and other home decoration contracts according to the national home decoration documents, laws and regulations. Supervision and management.
The home decoration supervisor provides technical services. Its main task is "three controls, two pipes, and one coordination", namely, controlling investment, controlling progress, controlling quality, contract management, and information management; and coordinating relations between all parties.
The services include: review of renovation contracts, review of design plans, review of design drawings, review of project budgets, inspection of decorative materials, inspection of fittings, inspection of concealed works, inspection of process practices, supervision of project progress, inspection of project quality, and assistance with customer acceptance.
The relationship between the supervision unit and the owner (decoration household) is the relationship between authorization and authorization, and it is an equal contractual relationship; the relationship between the supervision unit and the decoration company is the relationship between supervision and supervision, and it is also an equal relationship.
The home decoration supervision engineer should be a compound talent, should have a high academic qualification and multidisciplinary professional knowledge, must master certain economic, legal and management knowledge related to home decoration, and must have a wealth of home decoration. Practical experience, but also have good moral character, healthy body and plenty of energy.
Home decoration is a big project for the average family and it costs a lot. Therefore, everyone pays great attention to it, fearing that the quality of the decoration of their own homes will not be excessive, and it will cost them money. However, the home decoration project is complicated. The existing decoration companies and construction team personnel are mixed and the levels are uneven. The quality is hard to rest assured. In order to prevent decoration companies from cutting corners, many decoration owners had to “pin†the construction site. However, the average consumer knows little about the decoration. Even if they stare at it all day, it is very difficult to find the problem and it is impossible to check the construction quality. If there are hidden problems in the renovation project, if you do not see any problems at the time, it will be very troublesome to solve the problems after the completion of the project. Moreover, due to the long period of home decoration, it usually takes one to two months or so. The whole process of “nailing†is a headache, and office workers are even more troubled. At this time, people naturally think that if there is reassuring insider to help. Therefore, home decoration supervision companies that specialize in servicing home decoration consumers have emerged in some cities. Home renovation. If you find a supervisor, you will be able to solve the above problems.
Before the advent of a specialized supervision company, there were two departments that acted as “supervisors†during the renovation process: one was the quality inspection department of the decoration company, and the other was the quality inspection department of the home decoration market. However, it is difficult for them to ensure the best interests of consumers. This is because decoration companies and construction teams themselves are a kind of long-term cooperation. The supervision of decoration companies is very difficult and thorough. Moreover, if the quality inspection department finds quality problems and reworks, although the losses are borne by the construction party, The resulting delay. The period will cause users to dissatisfaction with the decoration company in order to decorate the company's own interests. For quality problems that some homeowners do not discover, the quality inspection department may not point them out. The quality inspection department in the home improvement market is not directly related to the decoration company and the homeowner, but the home decoration market depends on the rental site for survival. The decoration company is the customer of the home decoration market, and this kind of interest relationship will also affect The impartiality of supervision.
The home decoration supervision company is completely independent of third parties other than decoration companies and homeowners. It is entrusted by the home decoration consumer and represents the decoration household to supervise the implementation of the decoration company's home decoration contract. The benefit of the decoration household can be maximally guaranteed. Therefore, it is advisable to find an independent home decoration supervision company for the decoration supervisor. If you do not ask the company to supervise the company, you can learn some home decoration knowledge yourself, and you can also supervise your own work during the renovation.
The underestimation of the budget in the so-called underestimation may be divided into two aspects. First, the actual amount of material used is underestimated, such as wire, the estimated amount is 100m, and the actual amount may be more than 500m. When doing the budget, the artificial unit price per meter and the unit price of materials are overestimated, and at the same time, it is stipulated in the contract that the amount of wire used should be settled on an actual basis. Since consumers are not aware of the fact that 100m wires can pull several loops, they think that 100m wires are more than sufficient. Therefore, in the actual construction, they had to pay according to the unit price of stilts, and they were stupefied with being “fair and reasonableâ€. The second is to underestimate the total cost. The approach is to deliberately leave out some items in the budget, or use some ambiguous words, and then add additional fees in the actual construction to achieve a high total cost. For example, in the contract (budget):
"Drainage pipe, 200 yuan per labor cost, materials are settled according to the facts." In the actual construction, only the water pipes are discharged into the pipes and the water pipes are not discharged. The consumers require additional charges for draining the pipes. The reason is that "drainage pipes are water pipes, not sewage pipes." Loss at this time is often the consumer.
The method of underestimating the risk of embarrassment is often used to induce consumers to sign contracts with them. Once they are successful, they can gradually increase the code to achieve the purpose of “hackingâ€.
How to judge the strength of decoration company?
Specifically determine the strength of decorative companies, mainly from the following aspects:
1. Check its qualification certificate and business license. The formal decoration company must have a business license officially registered by the local industry and commerce department and a "certificate of architectural decoration enterprise qualification" issued by the relevant state department. You carefully look at whether the business scope of the business license (which must be suspended on the wall) has a permit issued by the construction department. Companies with these credentials should be said to be a regular company. It should be noted that some companies provide copies that may be affiliated with other decoration companies, or fraudulent use of other people's documents or even forged documents.
2. Test its quality. Talk to the decoration company's personnel to understand their overall quality and business philosophy. The regular company's receptionists have extremely rich instructions and will give accurate answers to common questions. In addition, you can come up with a floor plan of your house and ask them to design it. A good designer will design several plans for you according to your requirements. Pay special attention to the designer's age and life experience. Some designers of decoration companies have just graduated from a number of students, although they may not be bad in the design style, ability, but because most of them do not have independent family life experience, they often have poor consideration of the function of the home, so that the design Flashy.
3. Ask for a renovation offer. In general, the decoration offer has a great correlation with its project quality. Because the material quotation can go to the market to verify. If the material price is normal and the total quote price is obviously low, it is very likely that the project quality is not high.
4. Check the construction site. Regular companies have done some successful renovations, will provide you with pictures of previous customers, one for your reference, and the other also shows its strength. Companies that are full of promises, thumping their chests, and constantly belittle other peers are not credible, because companies that end up with a variety of problems are often those that claim to have no problems. The model house provided by the company does not indicate the problem. It is better to go to the construction site to see. If the scene is confusing, the materials are piled up and dumped indiscriminately, garbage is scattered everywhere and cannot be cleared in time. Workers are “more than capable†and tile workers, electricians and carpenters pick one shoulder. This shows that the decoration company’s management ability is low, and the quality of the construction team is not high. high.
5. Ask if you have a standard contract text and a formal invoice. Regular companies have standard contract texts. They have strict requirements on construction requirements and quality. After the project is completed, they will issue a formal invoice and provide the corresponding warranty period. If you only issue receipts or verbal guarantees, it will be difficult to resolve disputes in the future.
The home decorating process (species) is classified in home decorating, and the main crafts (species) are divided into four major pieces: carpentry, plumbers, bricklayers, and painters. During the entire decoration process, the general carpenters and masons were first, and the painters were in the middle. The plumbers were in the middle. But the actual situation is not so simple. In fact, the processes are interspersed with each other and complement each other. In home decorating, the specific tasks of each process are roughly as follows:
Carpentry: Do all the work involved in wood products, obviously there are cabinets, flooring, production and / or installation of wooden doors, wooden windows, wall panels, skirting, painting mirror lines, etc., there is no obvious laying ceiling, production Keel and so on.
Muddy workers: All work related to cement is generally responsible for the type of work, such as masonry walls, wall-breaking, flooring, tiled tiles, floor tiles, and installation bathtubs.
Plumbers: This work involves two aspects: one is the installation of pipelines and water supply pipes, and the installation of various faucets and spouts; the second is the installation of various electrical circuits and the installation of various electrical sockets and lamp caps. The staff member of this job must hold a certificate.
Painter: All the work involving the final surface decoration of the house is generally in charge of it, mainly paint and stucco on floors, walls and furniture, doors and windows.
Although the above processes perform their duties, often the processes have mutual requirements. For example, the painter requests the flatness of the woodworking process and the masonry process, and the installation positions of the plumbers require the masonry process. Etc. From this point of view, each process constitutes the whole of the home decorating process, but whoever asks for the various types of craftwork cannot replace anyone else.
As a result, a more obvious issue is highlighted by consumers: various concrete
Who actually does the process operation?
Now there are a number of interior design companies. They do not have a stable construction team. Sometimes they put together a few people for a while, and they get a “projectâ€. When they are working, there is no clear division of labor. Whoever is available will do it. How to ensure the quality of construction by such a construction team? Therefore, when the project team enters the market, they should ask each member’s job type first, and then the responsible person, such as the project leader, will introduce the entire decoration. Process and each person's own responsibility for the work. In this way, whether this is an experienced and capable engineering team can be measured immediately. In particular, the plumber is required to apply for a job permit and to appoint a “supervisor†appointed by the interior design company (as previously mentioned, he is actually the quality manager of the interior design company), and his qualification certificate is also fulfilled.
When consumers understand the scope of work involved in the various processes, consumers can take a longer view and see if their work is “stringedâ€, so that they can get a more reliable guarantee of construction quality.
The contents of the warranty include those that include the following:
1. The quality defects of the construction itself, such as cracking deformation, leaking water seepage, etc.
2. As a result of the non-standard construction operations, failures and damages occurred during the use of decoration houses, such as tripping and short circuit.
3. Damage caused by carelessness during home use, such as bumping during moving.
If the first two cases occur, the decoration company should return the repairs without compensation; in the third case, due to the certainty and integrity of the decoration, the decoration company shall also be responsible for the repair, but the decoration household shall pay the material fee and Labor costs.
If divided by time, the warranty is generally divided into several times: the first time the user is allowed to stay for a week or two after the warranty, the main maintenance of the decorators in the process of moving some small bumps that are difficult to avoid, as well as water and electricity problems after the stay The second is the repair of regular projects after half a year, such as cracks, shedding, deformation and other problems due to drying; the third time is the problem caused by seasonal changes and other quality during the renovation of one year or so. Problems are repaired.
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