China board trading network news:
Forest products and timber industry are important areas for timber consumption in China. In recent years, the demand for forest products at home and abroad has greatly increased, and the output of forest products in China continues to grow. The output of forest products such as papermaking, wood furniture and wood-based panels in China has already ranked first in the world, thus giving China’s timber supplies as well. The market has brought a severe test.
I. Quantity and structure of wood consumption in China's timber processing industry
In 2016, the total wood consumption in China was about 60.941 million cubic meters, of which industrial wood consumption totaled 60.41 million cubic meters, accounting for about 98.69% of the country's timber consumption; other wood consumption such as infrastructure, decoration, and farmer building was about 8 million cubic meters. , accounting for about 1.31% of the national timber consumption.
In timber consumption, raw wood (including imported wood pulp) was about 2278.20 million cubic meters of wood, accounting for 37.38%, and waste paper and branch materials and shavings, wood and other residues were about 38.159 million cubic meters, accounting for 62.62%.
The main consumer areas are:
(I) Industrial Wood Consumption
The total consumption of industrial wood was 60.41 million cubic meters, of which about 394.21 million cubic meters of wood was used for papermaking, which accounted for 65.55% of the total consumption of industrial wood. The timber processing industry for other wood-based panels, solid wood flooring and wooden furniture manufacturing consumed 2,720,000 cubic meters of wood. About 34.45%.
In the consumption of industrial wood, the consumption of imported wood pulp is about 21,982,000 cubic meters, accounting for 36.55% of the total wood consumption; the used timber, residues, and waste paper are 381,550,000 cubic meters, accounting for 63.45% of the total wood consumption.
1. Papermaking: In 2016, China's paper production was 123.192 million tons (calculated as wood fiber pulp per ton of wood consumed 4 cubic meters and 80%). Consumption of wood was 394.21 million cubic meters, accounting for 64.48% of industrial wood consumption. Among them, pure wood pulp (including imported wood pulp) is calculated at 20%, with about 78.84 million cubic meters of raw wood consumed, 80% of waste pulp, and 317.37 million cubic meters of original wood.
2. Wood-based panels: In 2016, China's wood-based panels consumed 19171 million cubic meters of wood, which accounted for 32.99% of the industrial timber consumption. Among them, 125.49 million cubic meters of logs, accounting for 57.09% (mainly plywood pulled high); branch materials and wood shavings, wood and other residues of the original wood volume of about 66.22 million cubic meters, accounting for 17.35% of consumer timber.
Specifically:
The output of plywood is calculated at 45 million cubic meters, and about 90 million cubic meters of raw wood is consumed;
MDF consumes 80.92 million cubic meters of timber, including 60% for branches and branches, 48.55 million cubic meters for logs and 32.37 million cubic meters for size materials.
Particleboard consumes approximately 20.79 million cubic meters of wood, including 85% for branches, wood shavings, and wood rakes, and 17.67 million cubic meters for original wood products, and consumes 15% of consumption wood and 3.12 million cubic meters.
3. Solid wood flooring: In 2016, solid wood flooring consumed approximately 2.53 million cubic meters of wood, accounting for 0.41% of wood consumption.
4. Solid wood furniture: In 2016, the output value of solid wood furniture was about 720 billion yuan, and the consumption of wood products for solid wood furniture was about 12.96 million cubic meters, accounting for 2.12% of the wood consumption.
5. Other wood consumption
About 8 million cubic meters of wood are consumed in decoration, farmland water conservancy construction, and farmer building, accounting for approximately 1.29% of the country’s total timber consumption.
II. Analysis of Sources of Available Timber Resources
In timber consumption in our country, the main source of timber is:
(I) Domestic timber resources
In the wood consumption of 61.41 million cubic meters, the consumption of logs is about 2378.20 million cubic meters. In addition to timber imports, 98.03 million cubic meters are still missing. About 80 million will be the planned timber production in China, and about 18 million cubic meters will be other Will be over-harvested and recycle of wood residues, etc.
(II) Imported timber is the most important resource in our country
China has initiated natural forest protection projects for 18 provinces and regions. To encourage timber imports to meet domestic timber resource deficiencies, since 1998, not only zero tariffs have been applied to various imported timber, but also enterprises that import imported timber have used The units that have the right to import timber are relaxed to units that have import and export rights. As a result, China’s timber imports have increased significantly. For example, the import volume of logs from 1997 was 4.471 million cubic meters, which increased to 4.87224 million cubic meters in 2016, an increase of 9.9 times. The import volume of sawn timber from 1997 was 1.325 million cubic meters. It increased to 3.12.27 million cubic meters in 2016, an increase of 22.79 times.
With the rapid development of China's wood processing industry, the domestic demand for wood is increasing. In 2016, China’s timber imports in recent years was the largest year. A total of 27,764,000 cubic meters of wood and products were imported, including 48.7247 million cubic meters of logs. Rice and sawn timber were converted to a total of 450.39 million cubic meters of wood, and waste paper and other raw materials totaled 16.5 million cubic meters.
1, in the import of logs. In 2016, under the continuous and significant growth in the sales area of ​​commercial housing across the country, together with exports, the timber processing industry in China is in a better situation. The output of many products has increased, the consumption of logs has increased significantly, and the import volume has grown by a large margin compared to the previous year. According to statistics, China's annual log imports totaled 47.2247 million cubic meters, an increase of 9.33% over the previous year and an increase of 4,156.7 thousand cubic meters from 2015.
2, in the import of sawn timber. Since 2016, the sales area of ​​commercial housing in the country has increased substantially. With the drastic increase in interior decoration and wood processing materials, the use of sawn timber in China's wooden furniture, various wood-based panels, solid wood floors, and interior decoration has increased. China saw a significant increase in imports of sawn timber. In 2016, imports amounted to 31.512 million cubic meters, representing a total volume of 45.039 million cubic meters, an increase of 18.63% over the same period of the previous year, and an increase of 495.04 million cubic meters.
3, in the import of pulp. With the increasing demand for paper from the people's lives, China's papermaking industry has developed rapidly. In 2013, paper production has become the world's largest producer of paper. In order to meet production needs, in addition to the development of fast-growing forests and the import of large amounts of waste paper, a large amount of raw wood pulp is imported. According to customs statistics, in 2016 China imported all kinds of wood pulp equivalent to 1391.22 cubic meters of original timber.
4, waste paper imports. For the rapid development of the paper industry, it is necessary to solve the deficiencies of papermaking raw materials in the recycling of wood. In addition to recycling a large amount of domestic waste paper, China also imports large amounts of waste paper. In 2016, China imported 29,236,800 tons of waste paper, which accounted for 122.81 million cubic meters.
5, imported wood chips. In 2016, a total of 1,164,800 tons of wood chips were imported from China's papermaking and wood-based panels, and the original timber volume was 1.654 million cubic meters.
In 2016, China produced 84.39 million cubic meters of wood and imported total resources of 208.461 million cubic meters, a total of 369.151 million cubic meters, accounting for 65.67% of the timber consumption, and a gap of 192.99 million cubic meters. Of which, 24.34 million cubic meters of log resources, a gap of 32.99 million cubic meters; 116.85 million cubic meters of waste paper resources, a gap of 159.999 million cubic meters, a considerable 39.224 million tons of waste paper.
Third, the recycling of wood in the wood
In 2016, China made a huge breakthrough in the recycling of wood. Paper and wood-based panels used waste paper, waste wood, and wood processing residues to recover 381.59 million cubic meters of wood, accounting for 63.45% of wood consumption.
Explanation:
1. In order to reasonably calculate the wood consumption of China's wood processing industry, the lowest coefficient in the production process of the enterprise is used to calculate the wood consumption. For example, the paper is 4 tons of logs per ton of paper, and not 4.5 cubic meters of logs. , 45 million cubic meters of plywood production, not calculated according to 165.46 million cubic meters, and 2 cubic meters of logs per 1 cubic meter of plywood production, not the past 2.5 cubic meters, 1 cubic meter per production of MDF and particleboard Instead of using 1.7 cubic meters as a basis for wood consumption, the production of 1 cubic meter of MDF and particleboard uses only 1.5 and 1.4 cubic meters of logs, respectively.
2. The main reason for the timber gap is that there are some unplanned felling and deforestation in the timber production in our country. In some places, the harvest is reported to be less, and some are not reported after the harvest of the fast-growing and high-yield forest.
About the Author:
Chen Shuihe is currently a Distinguished Researcher of the Institute of Forestry Science and Technology Information of the Chinese Academy of Forestry, a member of the Expert Consultation Committee of the China Forest Products Industry Association, a member of the Committee of Experts of the China Wood and Wood Products Circulation Association, a Technical Consultant of the National Timber Conservation Development Center, and a Provincial Survey of Guangdong Province Visiting researcher of the research center and deputy chairman of the expert committee of the Guangdong Forestry Industry Association.
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