Abstract Introduction: In the 3C manufacturing process, the relatively good performance of domestic enterprises is the processing link. Others such as automatic testing, packaging, etc., domestic enterprises are still in their infancy, and there is a big gap between the high-end equipment and the international. 3C general
In the 3C manufacturing process, the relatively good performance of domestic enterprises is the processing link. Others such as automatic testing, packaging, etc., domestic enterprises are still in their infancy, and there is a big gap between the high-end equipment and the international. 3C generally refers to mobile phones, computers, and consumer electronics.
Although the industry growth rate has slowed significantly, the stock market is huge.
3C automation market analysis In addition, the research and application of new materials, new technologies and new processes in the field of consumer electronics products of 3C products are concentrated, the replacement of related products and supporting spare parts is fast, and the market change cycle of products and technologies is relatively shorter than other. In the traditional industry, the corresponding processing and other equipments are highly customized, and new products and new trends appear in 3C are likely to lead to a phased outbreak in the corresponding equipment field.
From the appearance of the appearance, from the original plastic casing, to the end of 2012, the iPhone 5 opened the metal wave with all-magnesium aluminum alloy, and the equipment was changed from manufacturing mold to direct processing of metal appearance parts, and the metal drilling and attack center equipment was explosively developed.
For reasons such as appearance innovation, new elements such as ceramic casings and glass casings will also be developed to varying degrees in the future. From the point of view of the touch screen, due to the emergence of touch technology routes such as OGS, On-cell, In-cell, etc., the touch screen manufacturers no longer purchase glass panels from the glass panel factory, but their own new production lines are self-produced, thus driving the glass fines. The engraving machine has a short-term prosperity.
The 2.5D and 3D curved glass that has appeared recently has been gradually used in new models such as Samsung and VIVO, and has achieved good sales. With the future application of curved glass in the future, glass may become another trend after metal. . This will inevitably lead to a new stage of growth for related equipment vendors.
At present, 3C automation mainly involves the assembly and inspection of metal structural parts, precision processing of glass panels, brushing circuit boards, LCM modules, touch screens, etc., and the joining of robots to form automated production lines.
In the 3C manufacturing process, the relatively good performance of domestic enterprises is the processing link. Others such as automatic testing, packaging, etc., domestic enterprises are still in their infancy, and there is a big gap between the high-end equipment and the international.
In 2015, the machine tool industry still showed a decline in inertia, while the metal casing trend of 3C products drove the hot metal casing processing market. The 3C matching drilling and attack center became the hottest model in the past two years.
CNC machine tools can be divided into: according to the process:
(1) CNC cutting machine tools such as CNC lathes, milling machines, boring machines, grinding machines, drilling machines, gear processing machines, machining centers, etc.;
(2) Metal forming CNC machine tools, such as CNC bending machines and pipe bending machines;
(3) CNC special processing and other types of machine tools, such as CNC flame cutting machine.
The demand for CNC machine tools is large, and the high-end market is occupied by foreign countries.
With the transformation of the manufacturing industry into digital and intelligent, higher requirements are placed on processing equipment in terms of precision and surface quality.
High-end CNC machine tools are in high demand in the defense, aviation, automotive, and other important equipment manufacturing industries. At present, the annual output of CNC machine tools in China is basically between 200,000 and 300,000 units.
However, the high-end market of the CNC machine tool industry has been occupied by Europe, the United States, Japan and South Korea. There are still significant gaps in the domestic CNC system in terms of high speed, high precision, five-axis machining and intelligentization.
According to China's CNC machine tool industry development prospects report, at present, in the high-end CNC machine tools, domestic products only account for 2%, and in the popular CNC machine tools, although the localization rate is about 70%, but about 80% of domestic CNC machine tools Use a foreign CNC system.
In terms of overall market demand, high-end machine tools account for 10% of the total.
It is precisely because of the contradiction between the high-end market demand and the domestic high-end CNC machine tool technology, and the CNC machine tool as the “working machine†of the equipment manufacturing industry, the “Made in China†2025 lists the CNC machine tools and basic manufacturing equipment industry as China. One of the strategic areas of competition in manufacturing.
In the future, domestic CNC machine tools will take the lead in reaching international advanced levels in some sub-segments and special planes.
The automation market is huge, and the domestically replaced replacement of processing links has accelerated in recent years. Due to the macroeconomic slowdown, the machinery industry as a whole is in a state of decline, and the Chinese machine tool industry is also affected.
After the high-speed growth of CNC machine tools in 35% in 2014, the output in 2015 dropped to 259,100 units, down 17.2% year-on-year. High-end CNC machine tools still rely mainly on imports, and with the development of domestic low-end CNC machine tools, the proportion of CNC machine tool imports has shown a downward trend.
Although the overall CNC machine tools experienced a significant decline in 2015, the import volume has little impact and the demand in the high-end market is relatively stable.
For the entire CNC machine tool industry, especially for the high-end CNC machine tool industry with high barriers but good profitability and good development prospects, “import substitution†is a domestic enterprise, including mainframe manufacturers and core component manufacturers such as CNC systems and electric spindles. The long-term development momentum of the enterprise.
At the same time, considering that the gap between domestic products and international products is large at the overall level, compared with general-purpose machines, domestic enterprises will reach the international advanced level in some special planes in some sub-sectors, and rely on low-cost advantages and delivery time. Advantages, after-sales service advantages, etc., to enhance the competitiveness of the domestic market.
In the 3C processing industry chain, upstream is the supplier of CNC machine tool parts, midstream is the whole machine processing equipment manufacturer, downstream is the brand manufacturer's foundry and 3C brand.
At present, in the field of 3C processing, domestic technology has made great breakthroughs in certain special planes, such as the core component control system of CNC machine tools and electric spindles.
In the past, in the high-end machine tools, because the core components such as CNC systems basically rely on foreign advanced manufacturers such as FANUC, limited processing capacity, drilling and attack centers and other processing equipment are subject to certain restrictions, and with the domestic CNC systems, electric spindles, etc. With the maturity of the technology, domestic machine manufacturers will benefit from the release of production capacity and cost reduction, and the degree of localization will be further enhanced.
It not only includes the drilling and attack center, the engraving machine and other complete equipment, but also the upstream core components, such as CNC system and electric spindle.
In the field of 3C processing, with the continuous research of domestic excellent enterprises in the segmentation field, technological breakthroughs will continue to enjoy the huge domestic market.
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