Shao Qin, deputy director of the Industry Development Department of China Machine Tool Industry Association, said recently that the domestically produced machine tools are still difficult to meet market demand. China is the largest consumer of machine tools, accounting for a quarter of the world's total machine tool consumption. The demand for medium and high-end machine tools in the automotive, military, energy, railway and rail transit fields is “hunger and hungryâ€, but this has always been a shortcoming of the development of China's machine tool industry, relying heavily on imports from Germany and Japan. High-end machine tools "imported one side down" In 2010, China's machine tool product trade deficit of 8.04 billion US dollars, an increase of 81.07%, a record high in recent years. “Importing one side†has become the norm for foreign trade of Chinese machine tool products, especially some high-end machine tool products, which rely heavily on foreign imports. Although China's machine tools have huge production capacity, they still cannot "arm themselves." It was learned from the General Administration of Customs that the total import and export of machine tool products in China in 2010 was 13.32 billion US dollars, an increase of 53.99%. Among them, exports were 2.638 billion US dollars, and imports were 10.68 billion US dollars; the trade deficit was 8.04 billion US dollars, an increase of 81.07% year-on-year, a record high in recent years. The industry believes that the pulling effect of the previous 4 trillion yuan investment, the disconnection of domestic high-end machine tools and the tax incentives for the state to encourage the import of high-end machine tools are the reasons for the surge in imports of high-end machine tools. Lack of independent core technology Although the country launched the “high-end CNC machine tools and basic manufacturing equipment major projects†in 2009, it plans to achieve 70% of high-end CNC machine tools and basic manufacturing equipment needed for aerospace, marine, automotive and power generation equipment manufacturing by 2020. ~80% based on the domestic, but in Shao Qin's view, this "major special" scientific and technological research is more powerful, far from meeting the industrialization needs. Shao Qin admits that due to the development of high-end machine tools, China's dependence on high-end machine tools will continue in the short term. He said: "It is understandable that the machine tools that can't be manufactured by itself can be imported, but if they can be imported, it will have an impact on China's machine tool industry. The more imports, the greater the impact." In fact, the middle end of China's machine tool industry Products are also surrounded by "foreign manufacturing." It is understood that although the parameters of domestically produced ordinary machine tools can meet the requirements, due to the lack of reliability and precision, a considerable part of China's mid-range machine tools must also be imported from South Korea and other countries. Foreign countries occupy the commanding heights of high-end technology and product exports. Luo Baihui, executive secretary of the International Association of Molds and Hardware and Plastics Industry Suppliers, said that Japan and Germany are restricting exports to high-end machine tools. "For example, DMG's high-end five-axis linkage machine is limited to export to China, even high-end technicians. There are restrictions on employment in the field. They are worried that the loss of personnel will be accompanied by the outflow of technology.†For the introduction of high-end technology through mergers and acquisitions, Shao Qin believes that the machine tool industry is characterized by multiple varieties and small batches. High technical content, not suitable for large-scale mergers. "The machine tool industry is no more than a trouser shirt. Technology accumulation and development require a certain period of time. Without three or five years, there will not be a lot of new products that have been upgraded." Shao Qinzao said: "There is no independent core technology in the international arena." It is difficult to move. Chinese companies must be more energetic."
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