In recent years, China's automobile industry has developed rapidly. How to reduce the fuel consumption and safety problems in the automobile industry? China Steel Research Technology Group Co., Ltd. gave the answer to the third-generation automobile steel that it successfully developed: the car can make more Lighter, safer and more fuel efficient.
In a car, steel (4931, -20.00, -0.40%) accounts for about 70% of the total weight. On the one hand, automotive steel must have high strength, on the other hand, it must have high plasticity to improve collision safety. At present, the first generation of automotive steel used in the automotive industry, as the strength increases, the plasticity of the steel will decrease. The product of tensile strength and elongation (strong plastic product) is generally 15 GPa%, which is difficult to adapt to the light weight and safety requirements of future automobiles. The second generation of automotive steel has higher plasticity and a strong plastic product level of 50 GPa%. However, due to the high alloy content, the production process requirements are complicated and the cost of steel is too high. "At present, there is no automobile factory in the world that uses second-generation automobile steel," said Weng Yuqing, a member of the China Steel Research Institute and chairman of the China Institute of Metals.
In 2007, the researchers of China Steel Research Institute noticed the development trend of automobile steel in the world and immediately invested in the research of the third generation of automobile steel. In 2009, China Steel Research Institute in the laboratory researched the third-generation automotive steel with high strength and high plasticity, its strong plastic product exceeded 30GPa%, doubled compared with the first generation of automotive steel, but the alloy content is less than One third of the second generation of automotive steel.
In October 2010, China Steel Research and Taiyuan Iron and Steel Group's researchers and production personnel began smelting work based on multiple rounds of laboratory tests. A month later, they successfully developed the third generation of automotive steel hot-rolled coils and cold-rolled sheets in industrial production processes, with a strong plastic product volume exceeding 30 GPa%, and the first to develop the third-generation automotive steel products internationally. Industrial production technology.
“With the third-generation auto steel, the car board is thinner and the car is lighter and more fuel-efficient. A big European car factory has calculated that with our third-generation auto steel, the cost of a car will increase by about 240 euros, but It can save 5% of fuel. Calculated, a car running 5,000 kilometers can recover the increased cost." Weng Yuqing said. Another more important benefit is that car safety will increase dramatically. "With the third generation of automotive steel, there will be no death in normal collisions," Weng Yuqing said.
The general manager of China Steel Research Institute said that this year it will produce the third-generation galvanized sheet of automotive steel, and strive to make test products next year, and put it into commercial use in 2014.
"Although the United States proposed the concept of the third generation of steel earlier than us, there are still only a few universities in the United States that are conducting research work and have not yet entered the industry. We are not only the first to enter industrial production, but also our third generation. Steel has the lowest cost, the smallest amount of alloy, the highest performance, and the comprehensive performance is at the forefront of the international market." Weng Yuqing said.
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Tag: China Third generation automotive steel
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