The woodcarving art of Dongyang City, Zhejiang Province has a long history and is known as the traditional folk craft of Dongyang. The origin and development of Dongyang woodcarving art is first of all because the land is rich in wood suitable for carving, such as eucalyptus. The appearance of the Dongyang woodcarving works is that it retains the original color and texture of the wood. Due to the fine grinding, it is smooth, delicate and delicate. Its wood carving skills are exquisite, the products are elegant and exquisite, well-known at home and abroad. According to the wooden sculptures of Buddha statues excavated in the Dongyang Nansi Tower built by the Northern Song Dynasty Jianlong II (961), it has a history of more than a thousand years. According to the literature, the Dongyang woodcarving process began in the Tang Dynasty and developed in the Song Dynasty. It flourished in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Dongyang woodcarvings are also very extensive in terms of the subject matter of expression. There are figures, landscapes, birds, beasts, flowers, fish and insects, and the decorative content based on historical stories has also begun to show the Dongyang woodcarvings.
As a kind of art genre, Dongyang woodcarving is formed by long-term artistic practice based on the unique characteristics of architecture, furniture and various furnishings. It has a unique and complete engraving technique, including relief, round sculpture and transparent. Double-sided carving, Yin carving and color wood carving. The relief is the essence of Dongyang woodcarving art, and it is also one of the unique forms of Dongyang woodcarving. It is based on the traditional scatter perspective or bird's-eye perspective, and then hollowed out the double-sided carving, or through the mosaic. The bas-relief of Dongyang, the depth of the picture is generally between 2-5 mm, reflecting the subjective sense of the object with the expressive power of the line. This kind of bas-relief is most famous for its "carving of the earth", that is, on the surface of the object, full of carvings, both three-dimensional and dense, forming a unique artistic style. The embossed wooden box is a representative product of this craft and is one of the traditional products that people love.
Dongyang woodcarving works also have unique achievements in the fields of round carving, architectural decoration, and appliance decoration. Its history can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty. Wood carving screens and hanging screens are an innovation of the Dongyang woodcarving industry on the basis of traditional relief crafts. The composition of the Chinese painting is realistic, and the form of the hanging screen is also varied. Especially the carved flowers, birds, ladies and other patterns are the most prominent, the layers are distinct, delicate and subtle, and vivid and vivid, making people refreshed. Workers and designers in the Dongyang carving industry also created a variety of purely ornamental three-dimensional art screens (ie, furnishings). These works have already broken through the traditional rectangular, circular, and fan-shaped frame structures in the design, and there are a variety of edging styles designed according to the subject matter, which is amazing. The emergence of these works has played a pioneering role in the continuous innovation and expression of richer content of woodcarving crafts.
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