Is the distance between Chinese machine tools and the world advanced?

Abstract Hannover/Milan Europe International Machine Tool Show is still on October 5-10, “EMOMILANO2015” was held at the FieraMilano International Exhibition Center in Milan, Italy. The exhibition is made by European machine tools...
Hannover/Milan Europe International Machine Tool Show is still on October 5-10, “EMO MILANO 2015” was held at the FieraMilano International Exhibition Center in Milan, Italy. The exhibition was initiated and hosted by the European Machine Tool Industry Cooperation Council (CECIMO). It is held every two years and is now on display in the Hannover-Hannover-Milan model. The exhibition is now 6 days. As a European city with many first-class multinational companies, the scale of the EMO exhibition is extremely impressive, and it is called by the relevant media as “one of the largest and most influential professional events in the world”.

Internationalization and specialization are the two characteristics of the show. The last EMO 2013 exhibition was held in Hanover, Germany. More than 2,100 exhibitors from 43 countries and regions participated in the exhibition. Nearly 145,000 professional visitors from 100 countries and regions visited the exhibition, including more than 50,000 people from outside Germany. According to the data, there are representatives from 42 countries and regions participating in the exhibition, including 29 European countries, 7 Asian countries and regions, and the rest are Americas, Australia, and African countries. A total of 1,600 companies participated, including Italian exhibitors 504. Home, the remaining more than 1,000 companies from countries outside Italy, accounting for two-thirds of the total. According to statistics from the organizers, the 6-day exhibition received 155,362 visitors. Among them, the number of visitors in Italy reached 75,529, accounting for 48.6%, and the number of foreign visitors reached 79,833, accounting for 51.4%.

The exhibition adopts a professional exhibition mode, occupying 12 exhibition halls of the Milan International Exhibition Center, with a net area of ​​120,000 square meters, far exceeding the 95,000 square meters of the EMO exhibition in Milan six years ago. The largest exhibitor has an exhibition area of ​​more than 4,000 square meters and the smallest exhibition area is 20 square meters. This exhibition presents the professional characteristics of the EMO exhibition. The booths are divided according to the products of the exhibitors. The machine tools, other machines, tools, functional components, automation, measurement and quality control, and service are listed as the main items. There are 68 categories and 887 sub-categories for exhibitors to choose.

A total of 6,600 machine tools worth 500 million euros were exhibited at the exhibition, and the level of exhibits and the quality of the audience maintained the high standards of EMO.

The law can follow the technical route and never change its
From the exhibition, the world's advanced manufacturing technology and products are explored and interpreted for the future. The latest technological trends and characteristics of the machine tool industry are reflected in the following aspects:
(1) The application of five-axis machining and composite machining technology is more mature and extensive, and the modular configuration is more flexible. Machine tools using the above technology are also widely used in the manufacturing field, from the initial aerospace complex precision structural parts and surface processing fields to large-volume manufacturing fields such as automotive parts and artificial joints. At the same time, the continuously optimized dynamic characteristics make up for the short board with low efficiency of the original five-axis machining, especially combined with the composite processing technology, realizing the function of completing the whole processing of the parts in one loading and unloading process. The function of the original manufacturing unit is further condensed onto a machine tool, which makes the space more compact and the processing efficiency and precision are higher. At this year's show, international mainstream manufacturers have exhibited updated five-axis machine tools and composite machine tool exhibits. For example, DMG MORI Group has displayed 40 high-end machine tool exhibits, with larger processing specifications and wider application range. The application of direct drive technology is further deepened, the comprehensive performance is improved and the energy consumption is reduced, and the operation is more humanized.

(2) The automation and integration requirements of manufacturing technology are more common, and the processing efficiency is continuously improved. An outstanding point of view in this exhibition is to improve production efficiency through automated and integrated manufacturing systems. The automation information and logistics system has become the main line of the new manufacturing system pearl chain. The manufacturing system has higher integration and more functions. In addition, the results of bionics research have become the basis of automated and integrated manufacturing systems, and have become a hot spot in technology development.

(3) Grinding processing technology seeks a breakthrough in quality change in quantitative change. Judging from the overall exhibition situation, there are not many products with breakthrough technological advancement in the field of grinding processing technology in the world, but the challenges of limit accuracy and specifications are still ongoing. The more representative UNITED GRINDING and the JUNKER Group have demonstrated their respective technical highlights.

(4) The application of special processing technology is further expanded. EDM, wire cutting and laser processing have become the main application areas of the special processing technology in this exhibition. On the basis of the high-precision and complex surface special material processing applications, it is expanding into the field of high-efficiency and low-cost manufacturing.

(5) Efficient and comprehensive solutions have become the main killer of tool applications.

(6) Numerical control technology develops along different technical routes. At present, there are two camps in the field of numerical control technology research and application, one is the professional CNC system manufacturer represented by Siemens, FANUC and Mitsubishi, and the other is the independent development represented by large machine tool manufacturers such as DMG MORI and MAZAK. These two camps are both interactive and distinct, but they all practice their own ideas and ideas to solve common industrial application problems.

In addition, the functionalization of components, application customization, measurement technology integration applications, and auxiliary software to become the transmission of the performance of the manufacturing system, etc., have become the technical point of the exhibition.

If you don’t advance, you will retreat to the market, such as going against the water
This exhibition is the home of European companies, although it is all out, and Japanese, Korean and Taiwanese machine tool companies are also active. A group of Japanese companies have entered the world first-class, and they are at the corner with German machine tool companies. There are competitions and cooperation, such as DMG MORI. Korean companies have always lost their momentum in the world exhibitions. Doosan, Hyundai and other exhibitions are all in the square meters. Above; Taiwan's machine tools are mainly exported, and will not miss the big business opportunities. Like Youjia from Taiwan, this time, in the name of FFG EUROPE, the exhibition area is far more than the neighboring DMG MORI. The first place in the exhibition area. The market share of Taiwan's metal processing enterprises in Europe is second only to that of Japan and Germany. The number of exhibitors in Taiwan has greatly exceeded that of mainland enterprises.

The figure of the mainland machine tool company is obviously sparse at this exhibition. Whether it is the performance of our major overseas international exhibitions in recent years, it is still relatively active and high-profile in the international competition. The famous domestic machine companies barely showed up. Occasionally, they saw a booth of a domestic heavy-duty machine tool enterprise on the corner of the exhibition hall. They also rushed to keep the smallest unit and hang a few posters in a deserted manner. In addition to several complete machine companies such as Beijing Jingdiao, Pushinjiang, and Nippon Seiki, the domestic exhibitors are mostly small private enterprises that are mainly exported by cutting tools and abrasives, scattered in the exhibition hall. Form an impact. According to the statistics of the organizers of the exhibition, 3,481 people from mainland China and 2,198 people from Taiwan visited the audience. It can be seen that the domestic machine tool enterprises still value the EMO exhibition. There should be a small number of people to study and study.

China has been the world's largest machine tool market for 10 years. Although the total demand in recent years has shown a downward trend, China is still the world's largest machine tool consumer and the largest machine tool importer. Backed by such a strong market, China's machine tool industry has been suppressed by the "high-end failure, low-end melee" nightmare for more than 20 years, and it is difficult to turn over. So far, there has not been a big achievement in the machine tool export market. After experiencing the golden development period of the national economic infrastructure in the first 10 years of the new century, China’s machine tool industry has made great progress in the policy environment of the central government’s vigorous revitalization of the equipment industry and the promotion of major scientific and technological projects including the development of high-end CNC machine tools. It is already internationally leading. However, in the field of high-end machine tools based on core-based technology research and development, there is still a lack of capital, and it is impossible to squeeze into the first camp in international competition. It turns out that even in the country, once the market changes suddenly, it is still difficult. However, if the market competition is not going forward, it will be retired. A group of more representative large-scale Chinese machine tool manufacturers, absent from the EMO exhibition in Milan, will inevitably leave a negative impression on the international industry.

At this point, the cold side of the market has emerged. The most significant decline in demand is the low-grade homogenization products, which are mostly manufactured by local Chinese companies. The impact and impact of domestic machine tool manufacturers are self-evident. Therefore, in the past two years, the operation and expansion of multinational companies in China has been in direct contrast with the shrinkage of local enterprises. The comparative advantage of imported machine tools has also been expanded to some extent. It can be seen that the upgrading and adjustment of the demand structure of China's machine tool market has been quietly launched at the most difficult time for low-end machine tool manufacturers, and forced the domestic machine tool industry to strive for survival.

It is only the machine tool industry that comes from the traditional manufacturing industry. The internal development law is still heavy practice, accumulating, and the journey of people's home ten steps. You want to cross the past in three or two steps. The whole machine company that can be unveiled at the EMO show in Milan, as well as the domestic companies that have recently performed well in the market, have a basic feature that they have been focusing on machine tool development without excessively distracting capital, land or Other operations. Even with them, this time at the EMO show in Milan, I still feel a kind of worry, and the distance from the world's advanced distance has widened.

First group exhibition EMO2015
Chinese machine tool companies have been exhibiting overseas for many years, and the domestic exhibition industry has been engaged in group international exhibition business for many years, but the China Machine Tool Industry Association has carried out this business for the first time.

After the exhibition of Milan EMO2015, the relevant departments of the association have organized and arranged for 31 companies from all over the world after nearly one year of careful planning and preparation. Among them are Beijing Jingdiao, Shandong Weida, Rifa Seiki, Botou Heavy Industry, Pushinjiang and other complete machine enterprises, as well as machine tool accessories, industrial abrasives and other supporting enterprises.

The main purpose of the association's overseas trials is to adapt to the new environment of transformation and upgrading, and to build a service platform for industry enterprises to enter the international market. The logistics service of the pavilion was orderly and thoughtful, responding to various emergencies efficiently, patiently solving the demands of exhibitors in the service group, and ensuring the successful completion of the exhibiting tasks. It not only expanded the association's industry influence, but also won the recognition and praise of the company, and accumulated the experience of group participation in the exhibition, created a new exhibition business, and enriched the exhibition product variety of the association service industry. (The Association of Information Statistics, Exhibition, Industry, Marketing, and International have contributed to this draft)

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