Summary During the two sessions this year, to develop clean energy photovoltaic power generation is focused in the spotlight, on the one hand the proportion of clean energy installed capacity to enhance the tremendous opportunities related equipment companies, on the other hand, through intensive national introduction of the policy, is expected to photovoltaic devices Get rid of the uneven quality...
During the two sessions this year, vigorous development of clean energy such as photovoltaic power generation was focused on the spotlight. On the one hand, the increase in the proportion of clean energy installed has brought unlimited opportunities to related equipment companies. On the other hand, through the intensive introduction of national policies, photovoltaic equipment is expected to get rid of Recently, the National Energy Administration released statistics on photovoltaic power generation in 2014. As of the end of 2014, the cumulative installed capacity of photovoltaic power generation was 28.05 million kilowatts, a year-on-year increase of 60%. In 2014, the newly installed capacity was 10.6 million kilowatts, accounting for about one-fifth of the world's new installed capacity, accounting for one-third of China's photovoltaic module production, achieving an annual increase of 10 million kilowatts. During the two sessions this year, photovoltaic power generation was mentioned at an unprecedented height. The development of photovoltaic power generation has become a general trend, and the photovoltaic power generation equipment market will usher in a new period of opportunity. At the two sessions this year, delegates made proposals on supporting the integration of photovoltaic industry buildings, tax-free photovoltaic power generation, promoting the orderly development of clean energy power generation, and loosening the family photovoltaic power generation policy. Issues such as equipment quality, subsidy methods, and technological innovations were discussed.
Technological innovation to improve equipment quality
Since 2004, China's photovoltaic industry has developed rapidly, photovoltaic power generation equipment manufacturing capacity, product quality and market competitiveness have been continuously improved, and a number of leading technology pioneers have emerged. However, it should be recognized that China's photovoltaic equipment sector has a serious overcapacity. Most enterprises have low technological content and weak technological innovation capabilities. The capacity for independent innovation needs to be strengthened.
"The current life cycle of photovoltaic power plants on the market is generally 25 years. Although photovoltaic power plants have such a period of time, whether the quality of various components matched with the power station can support a question mark for 25 years, and whether the investment income is stable is also questionable. Wang Bohua, secretary-general of the China Photovoltaic Industry Association, said that with the recovery of the photovoltaic industry, the industry began to show vicious competition, shoddy, and reselling, especially for PV-related components, backplanes, inverters and other equipment. Quality issues.
In 2014, the National Solar Photovoltaic Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Center conducted risk monitoring on 20 rooftop distribution power stations in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Guangdong. Some of the power stations were found to have fuses, the junction box was short-circuited, and designed for distributed power plants. Problems such as water inflow into the combiner box, and some wire troughs in the construction, some of the insulating surface was destroyed. In addition, some fire accidents have occurred in the vicinity of some PV power plants, which will also have certain impact on the quality of power plant components, including inverters and combiner boxes.
"Photovoltaic enterprises must master key technologies in order to occupy the commanding heights. Enterprises must continue to innovate independently, improve product quality through technological innovation, and build core competitiveness." Gao Jifan, chairman and CEO of Trina Solar, submitted to the Democratic National Construction Association during the two sessions. The "Proposal on Innovation Mechanism to Promote Long-Term Development of Photovoltaic Industry", he suggested that a national unified quality standard system and evaluation mechanism should be established as soon as possible. Relevant departments should clearly require all power generation enterprises to regularly report the power generation data of all PV power plants. On the basis of listening to the opinions of the industry as soon as possible, select a professional, objective and authoritative third-party organization to analyze and organize the data, and publish it regularly, and establish China as soon as possible. Quality standard system and evaluation mechanism for photovoltaic applications.
Promote the healthy development of the photovoltaic equipment industry
In fact, in recent years, relevant departments of the state have successively issued "Several Opinions on Promoting the Healthy Development of Photovoltaic Industry", "Notice on Further Implementing Policies Related to Distributed Photovoltaic Power Generation", and "Notice on Regulating the Order of Investment and Development of Photovoltaic Power Plants". These policies have effectively regulated and promoted the healthy development of the photovoltaic industry, but encountered some problems in the actual operation process.
In February of this year, the National Energy Administration issued the "Opinions on Promoting the Role of the Market to Promote the Progress of Photovoltaic Technology and Industrial Upgrading (Consultation Draft)" to the five major power groups and other units, aiming at strict entry barriers for the photovoltaic manufacturing industry. Focusing on the quality of downstream application products to effectively guide the healthy development of the photovoltaic industry, this opinion will be officially launched in the first half of this year.
"The current policy support for clean energy power generation is not enough, the core technology is lacking, the independent research and development capabilities are weak, the development cost is high, and the market development process is slow." Zhu Gongshan, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and chairman of the GCL-Poly Board of Directors, said that it is recommended to clear clean energy generation. The overall strategy and development goals, formulate corresponding plans, and formulate and publish unified clean energy power generation industry policies and fiscal and taxation policies.
From the perspective of the evolution of the energy pattern, the replacement of traditional energy by new clean energy is the trend of the times. The trajectory and law of energy development are from high carbon to low carbon, from inefficiency to high efficiency, from clean to clean, from sustainable to sustainable. Regarding how to promote the sustainable and healthy development of the photovoltaic power generation industry, experts in the industry put forward suggestions: First, strengthen the overall planning of photovoltaic power generation, and reasonably determine the development goals in phases, especially in coordination with other power supply construction planning and power grid construction planning. Second, we must pay attention to basic research and independent technology research. The third is to improve relevant laws and supporting policies and do a good job in policy implementation. The fourth is to further optimize the domestic PV industry structure and foster PV companies that are truly competitive in the market.
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