The long road to the long road of the Spring Festival driving home should pay attention to issues (a)

The days of returning home are getting closer and closer, and you are drifting away from the hardships and rushes of the year to get together with your family and friends. A long journey back home, in the ranks of the Spring Festival travel, many returnees abandon the iron-resistant 12306, resolutely chose to drive home. I am about to embark on the journey home. Excited and excited. Have you ever thought of going home? Have you ever thought that this "the happiest road in the world" should be passed? What to do before? Long road is long, people's network editor for you to summarize the top ten issues that should be noted for the Spring Festival driving home, for your escort, all the way home.

Not far ahead, there is a home.

First, plan to go home

Going home plan, the issues that need to be considered mainly include the mode of travel, expenses, and driving plans.

Method: First of all, the participants: If you are planning a single bike, the issues that need to be considered are mainly safety; if you are dragging home or driving with the team, there is a problem with vehicle selection. Renting a car or using your own vehicle has its own advantages and disadvantages: The advantage of renting a car is that you can choose different models based on the number of participants and the destination road conditions.

Expenses: Mainly include: fuel costs, bridge crossing fees, accommodation expenses, food expenses, etc. Before going on the road, self-drivers need to understand this and be fully prepared.

Driving plan: The content includes the schedule, the main cities, mileage, meals, and road conditions. The more detailed the driving plan, the better. The occupants may make corresponding adjustments in advance according to the plan, such as coordinating the work before the holiday and asking for good leave from the unit.

Pay attention to weather changes before you travel: Long-distance driving, the most worrying thing is the weather. The large-scale frozen weather throughout the country during the Spring Festival of 2008 has brought serious impact and losses to the Spring Festival. For safety reasons, vehicles mainly try to avoid rain and snow.

If there are special circumstances, in this kind of weather, the car will mainly run at a steady speed. At the same time, pay attention to the condition of the preceding vehicle and maintain a proper distance. If the distance between the rear car and the car is too close, you can tap the brake a few times and the brake light will be on. After the reminder to pay attention to the car. At the same time, the start must be slow, do not suddenly accelerate, brake or hit the steering wheel suddenly; when driving must be predictable, the brake should use the point brake, do not brake; if emergency braking is needed, we must observe Left and right and rear vehicles, do not chase the direction of lane change in order to avoid greater danger.

Second, travel equipment must be prepared

Text categories: ID cards, driver's licenses, driving licenses, road maintenance fees and purchase tax certificates, vehicle use tax certificates, route maps, credit cards, insurance bills, notebooks, and pens. At present, GPS navigators are becoming one of the necessary equipments. You can also prepare some favorite music before departure to pass the high-speed traffic waiting time that may occur.

Commodity categories: timely clothing, hats, gloves, soft-soled shoes suitable for driving, rain gear, lighting appliances, insulated water bottles and cutlery, photographic equipment, toiletries, etc.

Drug categories: band-aid, disinfectant, anti-inflammatory drugs, anti-motion sickness drugs. Care must be taken when preparing medicines: The medicines taken should pay attention to the period of use, and do not use expired medicines.

Vehicle spare parts: "Four magic weapons" are carried with the vehicle and are ready for use: Tow ropes, battery cables, triangular parking warning signs, and spare tires. What needs to be emphasized is water. In addition to drinking water, it is necessary to use 10L or more plastic buckets of tap water, which can be used to wash your hands. It can also be used to supplement engine coolant in case of an emergency and avoid “opening pots”. If you have conditions, you can bring a barrel of oil and gasoline for emergency use.

Food categories: Although highway service areas abound, the abundance of snacks can not only send boring journeys, but can also temporarily achieve the fruitfulness. For parents who travel with their baby, sometimes a bottle of milk or a small bag of gimmicks can even bring "the effect of snow" - it goes without saying that they have stifled anxiety and boring, in exchange for the babies. Innocent smile!

Others: Emergency devices, multi-function watches, compasses, communication devices, combination knives, camping equipment, etc. If you have a car rescue card, it is best to carry it with you.

Third, the vehicle is maintained in advance

To drive in the winter, we must grasp the principles of “law-abiding, careful, careful, courteous”. In addition to driving control, car maintenance is also more careful and more diligent than usual.

1. Perform routine inspections, inspections of water, electricity, oil lines, throttles, filters, etc., that is, so-called secondary maintenance of the repair shop;

2, pay attention to check the freezing point of antifreeze, if you need to replace the antifreeze;

3, choose the right oil, now the oil is generally universal, do not need to replace, unless you are in the northeast, the temperature is really low. Beijing can use 10W-40, the lower the number in front, the better the low temperature performance of the oil;

4, it is best not to hot car when idle, because at the idle engine mixture is extremely rich, fuel combustion is extremely incomplete, more prone to carbon deposition, cylinder wear will increase. Can be low speed, small throttle, stable travel a few kilometers, and other cooling water temperature began to change on it.

Fourth, the traffic rules need to keep in mind

Before the holiday, the flow of traffic from south to north and from east to west surged. It is expected that the traffic will be reversed after the holiday. Self-drivers and lack of experience in highway driving will bring high speeds to the problems of “cutting left and right” and “emergency stop” in urban roads, which can easily lead to accidents.

Comply with regulations, prevent alcohol consumption, focus attention, maintain the principles of “slow”, “steadiness” and “courtesy” during driving, and maintain a safe vehicle distance; at all times, the vehicle should not be overloaded, speeding, illegal overtaking, etc. Don't stop at zero - always remember when you get on the road.

Fifth, regular road slow driving

Ice and snow roads, all the skills summary is a word "slow": slow speed, slow steering, slow braking, slow refueling, slow loosening and clutching, too fierce action is not conducive to ice and snow driving.

After starting the car, warm it up first, but the time should not be too long, and the pointer of the thermometer can rise. Do not step on the throttle when warming up, and do not allow the engine to run at high speed; keep it soft and start slowly at the start to reduce the engine load pressure, and slowly drive the tires to warm up gradually; drive in winter to shift gears, pay attention to gear and throttle, clutch Cooperating with them, it is easy to make the car out of control if the ice or snow road gear is too high or too low.

During the winter driving process, due to the temperature difference between the inside and outside of the car, the windows will be condensed and the door will be opened by the defrosting of the warm air. The effect is very rapid and effective. It should also pay attention to the rear window fogging to observe the situation behind the car and enhance the safety of the reversing process.

Winter driving vehicle operation must be careful not to over-emphasize, especially the direction of action and the brakes on the action can not be excessive too fast, otherwise the result is to increase the probability of the vehicle skid, the consequences could be disastrous. The key here is to control the speed of the vehicle, maintain a good distance from the vehicle, and operate with caution. It is necessary to prevent personal vehicles from slipping and to observe whether the vehicles of the surrounding people are slipping.

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