Football is an old sporting event that has a long history. It is said that the Greeks and Romans had already played a football game before the Middle Ages. In a rectangular field, they placed the ball on the white line in the middle and kicked the ball to the opponent's court with their feet. At that time, the game was called "Haba Sturm." What is the length of a standard football field ? Take a look at it with Xiaobian.
The history of football
Football is an old sporting event that has a long history. It is said that the Greeks and Romans had already played a football game before the Middle Ages. In a rectangular field, they placed the ball on the white line in the middle and kicked the ball to the opponent's court with their feet. At that time, the game was called "Haba Sturm."
By the early 19th century, football was prevalent in Europe and Latin America, especially in capitalist Britain. Until 1848, the first written form of the football game, the "Cambridge Rules" was born. However, numerous sources indicate that the appearance of ancient Chinese football is earlier than Europe and has a longer history.
Ancient Chinese football is called "è¹´éž " or "è¹‹éž ". "è¹´" and "蹋" are kicks. "éž " is the name of the ball. The word "è¹´éž " was first recorded in the "Historical Records, Ups and Downs", the Han Dynasty, Liu Xiang, "Don't Record", and Tang Yanshi had "Han.
In the Tang and Song Dynasties, the “Shu†activities had become very popular and became an elegant activity among the courts. In July 1958, when the current Chairman of FIFA, Dr. Avignang, came to China, he said that football originated in China.
Of course, due to the limitations of the feudal society, the ancient Chinese defamation campaign eventually did not develop into a modern football movement based on the principle of “fair competitionâ€. This qualitative leap was accomplished in capitalist Britain.
Although Britain is not the birthplace of football, it is a country that has developed this sport very well. In the early stages of football games, there was no limit to the number of courts, venues, and numbers of people. As a result, there were frequent acts of violence or fighting, and they were often seen as a rough sport. Even Emperor Edward II even ordered the nation to ban football in 1314. It was not until 1603 that Emperor James I re-approved the event. In 1840, football was introduced into the campus, but the methods used by the institutions were not the same. It was only in 1848 that Cambridge University only published ten [Cambridge Football Regulations]. Since then, football has also begun to flourish in different classes.
In 1863, the British Football Association was formally established, and football leagues began to appear, and football has also become more professional. The first FA Cup competition was held in 1871. In the following years, the regulations and equipment for football also changed in response to the needs of the competition. From the end of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century, the football movement rapidly developed to other countries. The reasons for this cannot but be attributed to the business travel brigade and British colonial policies. As football has developed rapidly around the world, the International Football Association was also established in 1904 to promote international interest in football. In 1908, football was formally included in the Olympic Games. The International Football Association also hosted the first World Cup event in 1930. The champion was finally won by Uruguay.
Standard football area
1. The playing field must be rectangular, 90-120 meters in length, 45-90 meters in width, 2.44 meters in height, 7.32 meters in width, football made of leather or other suitable materials, and the circumference not longer than 70 centimeters and not shorter than 68 centimeters. FIFA's standard football pitch has a size of 105 meters by 68 meters and an area of ​​7,140 square meters.
2. The football field is the venue for football matches. The basic conditions for a football field are a rectangular flat ground, which can be grassland, artificial grass, plastic or even concrete. The simpler football field may have only two gantry doors and several white lines. A football stadium with a better equipment may be accompanied by lights. Stands, changing rooms and other facilities. Football stadiums for professional soccer leagues or national teams can have advertisement boards on all four sides, and the stands are more likely to accommodate tens of thousands of viewers. Some football fields may have track and field runways.
Regular football field size:
Venue: 105 meters long and 68 meters wide;
Goal: 7.32 meters long and 2.44 meters high;
Large penalty zone (penalty area): 40.32 meters long, 16.5 meters wide, 16.5 meters from the goal post at the bottom line;
Small restricted area (goal area): 18.32 meters long, 5.5 meters wide, 5.5 meters from the goal post at the bottom line;
Central area: radius 9.15 meters;
Corner area: 1 meter radius, 13.84 meters away from the restricted area;
Penalty arc: a semicircle with a radius of 9.15 meters centered on the penalty point;
Penalty point: 11 meters from the goal line
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