China's robots are now entering a period of rapid development. In the new year, industrial robots are expected to develop rapidly, with an average annual growth rate of over 30%.
Industrial robot industry development stage
China's industrial robot research began in the 1970s and can be roughly divided into four stages, namely, the theoretical research stage, the prototype development stage, the demonstration application stage, and the preliminary industrialization stage.
The theoretical research stage refers to the 1970s to the early 1980s. This stage was mainly engaged in the research of the basic theory of industrial robots due to the constraints of the national economic conditions at that time. It has achieved certain aspects in robotic aids and institutions. Progress has laid the foundation for the subsequent research of industrial robots.
The prototype development phase refers to the mid-1980s. With the industrial application of a large number of industrial robots, the research of industrial robots in China has received the government's attention and support. The state has organized research on the industrial robot demand industry, invested a large amount of money to carry out industrial robot research, and entered the prototype development. stage.
The demonstration application stage refers to the development of 7 kinds of industrial robot series products, 102 kinds of special robots, such as plane joint type matching robot, Cartesian coordinate robot, arc welding robot, spot welding robot and self-guided type in the 1990s. More than 100 robot application projects were implemented, and in order to promote the industrialization of domestic robots, nine robot industrialization bases and seven research bases were established in the late 1990s.
The initial stage of industrialization refers to the 21st century. The National Medium- and Long-Term Plan for Science and Technology Development highlights the main line of enhancing independent innovation capability, focusing on creating a policy environment conducive to independent innovation, accelerating the promotion of enterprises as the mainstay of innovation, vigorously advocating enterprises as the mainstay, closely integrating production, study and research, and a large number of domestic enterprises. Or independently researched or cooperated with scientific research institutes to enter the ranks of industrial robot development and production, China's industrial robots entered the stage of initial industrialization.
After the above four stages of development, China's industrial robots have gained popularity to a certain extent. According to the “Industrial Robot Industry Production and Demand Forecast and Transformation and Upgrade Analysis Report†released by the Prospective Industry Research Institute, in 2016, the number of industrial robots in China reached 300,000 units. In addition, compared with advanced manufacturing countries, there are still many gaps in the density of industrial robots in China, and there is still a huge room for growth in the number of industrial robots.
Future trends in the industrial robot industry
First, industrial robots will achieve faster development. Industrial robots are the most typical mechatronic digital equipment. They have high added value and wide application range. As a supporting technology for advanced manufacturing and an emerging industry of information society, they will become more and more important for future production and social development. The role of the industry is good.
According to IFR forecast, with the demand for industrial transformation and upgrading, the increase of labor costs, and the support of national policies, the future growth rate of industrial robots in China will reach 30% in 2017-2022. By 2022, the annual sales volume of industrial robots in China will exceed 270,000 units.
Second, the field of application is growing. After more than forty years of development, industrial robots have been applied in more and more fields. In the manufacturing industry, especially in the automotive industry, industrial robots have been widely used, accounting for more than 30%. With the development of industrial robots in a deeper and broader direction and the improvement of the level of robot intelligence, the application of robots has been expanding, and has been promoted from the automobile manufacturing industry to other manufacturing industries.
Third, the production base is transferred. With the expansion of the industrial robot market in developing countries such as China and India, the international industrial robots are leading the national market to slow down. The international advanced industrial robot manufacturers are gradually shifting their business development focus to developing countries to digest them. The remaining capacity in the original market, while increasing its business profits.
Fourth, the industry is more competitive. At present, industrial robot manufacturing is an area that all major equipment manufacturers want to intervene. Whether it is a traditional mechanical manufacturing enterprise or an electrical enterprise, they hope to have a share in the future industrial robot market. It can be foreseen that the competition faced by domestic industrial robot manufacturers in the future will not only come from foreign companies, such as ABB, FANUC, KUKA and YASKAWA, but also from domestic cross-industry enterprises, the competition of the industry will become more intense.
(The above analysis comes from the “Annual Report on the Production and Sales Demand Forecast and Transformation and Upgrade of China Industrial Robot Industry in 2018-2023†issued by Prospective Industry Research Institute.)
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