The "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" of the coal industry will have a big change with the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan". This web reporter learned from an expert who participated in the 12th Five-Year Plan of the Coal Industry that coal construction will move westward in the next five years.
According to the source, during the 12th Five-Year Plan period, the national coal production development layout will become: control the eastern region, stabilize the central region, and develop the western region. In particular, in terms of construction, the construction will continue in the east, moderate construction in the central region, and key construction in the west.
By the end of the 12th Five-Year Plan, coal production in the east was controlled within 500 million tons, coal production in the central part accounted for about 35%, and coal production in the west accounted for 65%. By then, the scale of “Northern Coal South Transportation and West Coal East Transfer†will be further expanded.
During the 11th Five-Year Plan period, the industrial layout was dominated by regional production. According to coal resources, location, market and other conditions, the coal transfer zone, coal transfer zone and coal self-sufficient zone are divided into three regions. The transfer area is the four planning areas of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Northeast, East China and Central South. The transfer area is the Shanxi-Shaanxi Mengning Planning Area, and the self-sufficient area is the southwest and the new Ganqing planning areas.
In addition to changes in the industrial layout, the development of large groups, mergers and acquisitions of enterprises and the closure of small coal mines remain the focus.
According to the plan of the 11th Five-Year Plan, through the diversified development of coal power, coalification, coal roads, etc., it will form a large coal enterprise group of 6~8 billion tons and 8~10 million tons, with coal production accounting for 50% of the country. the above. However, during the 11th Five-Year Plan period, the implementation of this target is more difficult. This goal will become the goal of the 12th Five-Year Plan, and the “large group coal production accounts for more than 50% of the country†is adjusted to “large group coal production accounts for more than 65% of the country. â€
Not only that, the 12th Five-Year Plan also controlled the number of coal mine enterprises to 4,000, which was not proposed in the 11th Five-Year Plan. This means that the 12th Five-Year Plan will provide more specific and accurate control and positioning of the total amount of coal enterprises.
For small coal mines, the 12th Five-Year Plan will continue the 11th Five-Year Plan. Specifically, the six provinces of Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Gansu and Xinjiang will focus on integration and transformation, and withdraw 300,000 tons/year of small coal mines from production; Yunnan and Guizhou adopt large-scale, integrated transformation and closure phase-out The combination of ways to reduce the number of small coal mines.
In particular, the six provinces of Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Hebei, Henan and Anhui are close to the main coal producing areas, and the small coal mines may be greatly reduced during the 12th Five-Year Plan period; while Jiangsu, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Chongqing 8 Small coal mines in provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities will also be gradually closed down and eliminated.
According to the planned target, by 2015, the output of small coal mines below 300,000 tons will be reduced to 500 million tons, accounting for 13% of the country's total coal production. By then, the total coal output will reach 3.6 to 3.8 billion tons, and the large coal mines will account for 2.5 billion tons, which will increase from 56% to 66% during the 11th Five-Year Plan period. Large coal mines will further become the leading producer of coal.
According to the source, during the 12th Five-Year Plan period, the national coal production development layout will become: control the eastern region, stabilize the central region, and develop the western region. In particular, in terms of construction, the construction will continue in the east, moderate construction in the central region, and key construction in the west.
By the end of the 12th Five-Year Plan, coal production in the east was controlled within 500 million tons, coal production in the central part accounted for about 35%, and coal production in the west accounted for 65%. By then, the scale of “Northern Coal South Transportation and West Coal East Transfer†will be further expanded.
During the 11th Five-Year Plan period, the industrial layout was dominated by regional production. According to coal resources, location, market and other conditions, the coal transfer zone, coal transfer zone and coal self-sufficient zone are divided into three regions. The transfer area is the four planning areas of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Northeast, East China and Central South. The transfer area is the Shanxi-Shaanxi Mengning Planning Area, and the self-sufficient area is the southwest and the new Ganqing planning areas.
In addition to changes in the industrial layout, the development of large groups, mergers and acquisitions of enterprises and the closure of small coal mines remain the focus.
According to the plan of the 11th Five-Year Plan, through the diversified development of coal power, coalification, coal roads, etc., it will form a large coal enterprise group of 6~8 billion tons and 8~10 million tons, with coal production accounting for 50% of the country. the above. However, during the 11th Five-Year Plan period, the implementation of this target is more difficult. This goal will become the goal of the 12th Five-Year Plan, and the “large group coal production accounts for more than 50% of the country†is adjusted to “large group coal production accounts for more than 65% of the country. â€
Not only that, the 12th Five-Year Plan also controlled the number of coal mine enterprises to 4,000, which was not proposed in the 11th Five-Year Plan. This means that the 12th Five-Year Plan will provide more specific and accurate control and positioning of the total amount of coal enterprises.
For small coal mines, the 12th Five-Year Plan will continue the 11th Five-Year Plan. Specifically, the six provinces of Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Gansu and Xinjiang will focus on integration and transformation, and withdraw 300,000 tons/year of small coal mines from production; Yunnan and Guizhou adopt large-scale, integrated transformation and closure phase-out The combination of ways to reduce the number of small coal mines.
In particular, the six provinces of Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Hebei, Henan and Anhui are close to the main coal producing areas, and the small coal mines may be greatly reduced during the 12th Five-Year Plan period; while Jiangsu, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Chongqing 8 Small coal mines in provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities will also be gradually closed down and eliminated.
According to the planned target, by 2015, the output of small coal mines below 300,000 tons will be reduced to 500 million tons, accounting for 13% of the country's total coal production. By then, the total coal output will reach 3.6 to 3.8 billion tons, and the large coal mines will account for 2.5 billion tons, which will increase from 56% to 66% during the 11th Five-Year Plan period. Large coal mines will further become the leading producer of coal.
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